How To Repair A Stain On A Wood Table

Unless you lot alive in a museum, your furniture takes a lot of hits. Moisture glasses exit behind white rings. Daily use wears away the cease on the edges of tables and chairs. And then there are all the petty scratches, dents, and divots that mysteriously appear on wood surfaces. Don't despair.

This kind of superficial damage can be fixed speedily and hands without harming your furniture or your wallet. (If yous have a fine piece of antiquarian article of furniture, you may desire to exit repair to a professional person restorer.)

How to Fix Scratches on Wood

The easy techniques for restoring old furniture on the following pages will work on any clear stop—lacquer, varnish, polyurethane, or shellac. Y'all'll find the few materials yous'll need, such as denatured alcohol, wax sticks, and touch-upward markers, in the pigment and finishes alley at almost home-improvement stores. Look for scratch-cover polish in the cleaning-supplies section.

Before tackling any repairs, clean the furniture thoroughly with a solution of dishwashing liquid or Murphy Oil Soap and water to remove all wax, grease, oil, or polish. One time you've cleaned the piece, make repairs in this order: white water rings commencement, followed by minor surface scratches, deep scratches, and and then dings and nicks. After that, all you need exercise to proceed a end looking its best is to dust with a clammy textile, wipe up spills as soon as possible, and occasionally clean off any grease and clay with mild dishwashing soap and water.

H2o Stains

Photo by William Wright

White rings, caused when water vapor penetrates into a terminate, can be removed past wiping them gently with a material barely dampened with denatured alcohol. (Blackness rings indicate damaged woods and require consummate removal of the surrounding cease earlier any repair can be attempted.) Too much alcohol can dull the finish. If that happens, restore a satin sheen by rubbing with actress-fine 0000 steel wool and paste wax. To bring back a gloss cease, utilize auto polishing compound applied with a rag. To brand the repair blend in, go over the damaged area and the unabridged adjacent surface.

Shallow Fries

Photo past William Wright

Where a clear finish is chipped but the underlying colour is intact, fill the ding with a few drops of clear nail smoothen. Later the polish dries, sand flush with 600-grit sandpaper. To restore the sheen on satin finishes, rub with 0000 steel wool and paste wax; for gloss finishes, utilise auto polishing compound and a rag.

Large Scratches and Worn Edges

Photograph by William Wright

Felt-tip touch-up markers come in a variety of forest tones to match mutual article of furniture finishes. Utilise them to color large scratches or edges where the stain has worn away. Apply but to damaged areas, and wipe immediately if any gets on the neighboring finish.

Utilise a glaze of paste wax over the repair and the entire side by side surface to impart an fifty-fifty sheen.

Gouges, Nicks, and Dings

Step 1

Sand Slightly to Level Wood

Photo by William Wright

A gouge sometimes has a slightly raised burr around its perimeter. Level it past sanding lightly with 600-grit paper.

Step 2

Select Wax Stick

Photo by William Wright

Adjacent, choose a wax stick that closely matches the cease, or alloy two or more sticks together (in your manus or in the gouge) to get but the right color. Rub the stick over the gouge until it'southward slightly overfilled with wax.

Pace three

Scrape Excess and Employ Glaze of Wax

Photo by William Wright

Scrape off the backlog wax with the edge of a credit carte. The wax should just fill up the gouge; rub off any wax on the surrounding surface with a piece of a brown paper bag wrapped around a flat cake.

Apply a glaze of paste wax over the repair and the entire next surface to impart an even sheen.

Keeping It Clean

Photograph past William Wright

On the shelves of supermarkets, hardware stores, and dwelling-comeback centers you lot tin notice dozens of products that promise to clean, choice up grit, impart polish, add a nice olfactory property—or all of the above—to your piece of furniture. The truth is that although none of them will do your stop whatever damage, none is absolutely necessary to go along furniture looking its best.

Dusting with a dry material generates friction, which creates a slight static charge on the surface that in turn attracts more grit. Dusting/polishing sprays, such as Pledge, reduce the static and aid the rag hold the grit, but a damp cloth does both these things just as well. Some sprays get out behind a thin motion picture of oil that temporarily adds polish, but the oil acts like a magnet for whatever dust lands on information technology.

For routine cleaning, diluted dishwashing soap or furniture cleaner such as Murphy Oil Lather is gentle and constructive. Avoid strong alkaline- or ammonia-based detergents (similar window cleaners); they can impairment some finishes. And never use scrubbing cleansers, which incorporate abrasives that will dull most any sheen.

Source: https://www.thisoldhouse.com/furniture/21017996/how-to-fix-a-furniture-finish

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